Partnership Agreement: Definition, Benefits, Key Terms

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What Is a Partnership Agreement?

A partnership agreement is an internal business contract that outlines specific business practices for the partners of a company. This document helps establish rules for how the partners will manage business responsibilities, ownership and investments, profits and losses, and company management. While the word partners often refer to two people, in this context there's no limit to how many partners can form a business partnership.

Partnership agreements go by different names depending on the state and industry in which they're formed. You might know partnership agreements as:

Partnership agreements help answer, "What happens if. " questions before they come up in practice to ensure the company runs smoothly. The three main types of partnership agreements are:

See Partnership Agreement Pricing by State

Partnership agreements help establish clear boundaries and expectations regardless of whether your partnership is general, limited, or limited liability.

Benefits of a Partnership Agreement

Partnership agreements offer a host of benefits to those business owners who create one. A few of the most substantial benefits include:

Potential Consequences

When you start your business, the division of labor and resources between partners might seem obvious, so you might not think it's worthwhile to create a partnership agreement. Unfortunately, your business might suffer negative consequences in the future without one.

Elements of a Partnership Agreement

Most partnership agreements share some common elements. When you're drafting yours, ensure you include the following categories:

When to Use a Partnership Agreement

Partnership agreements are for two or more people entering into a for-profit business relationship to use. Almost always, the partners establish a partnership agreement before going into business or just after establishing their company. In some cases, partners create partnership agreements after the fact to ensure everyone has a clear understanding of how the company operates, but it's best to have the agreement established and signed before opening your business's doors.

How to Write a Partnership Agreement

You have several options when establishing a partnership agreement. Since every state has its own laws governing formal business partnerships, you could start by reviewing the state's rules through your Department of State. Another option is to look for templates you can use to simply fill in or guide you as you structure your own partnership agreement. Finally, you can consult an attorney who specializes in contract law. Contract lawyers can help you create a custom partnership agreement.

Here is an article on how to write a partnership agreement.

Using an Attorney

Contract lawyers are your best course of action for establishing an effective partnership agreement. They'll know what's necessary to include for your state and industry and can help ensure that you've thought of and described every possible scenario and element for your business for the smoothest management experience.

Additionally, the use of an attorney ensures a mediating third party who can help ease any initial disagreements and maintain fairness within the contract. Contract attorneys are well-versed in writing legal documents, so they'll use specific language that will offer clear guidance later if needed rather than vague statements that might have seemed sufficient when originally written but are unclear years later.

Related Documents

Besides your partnership agreement, you might benefit from producing several other contractual business documents to ensure the smooth management of your company.

Partnership agreements are a necessary contract for any professional partnership. They help protect all partners financially and can ease any potential tensions throughout the life of the business. Consult with a lawyer to ensure your partnership agreement fully covers the elements of a partnership.

The Importance of Having a Partnership Agreement

Partnership agreements can resolve potential conflicts between partners. Disagreements may arise around issues, such as ownership division, roles and responsibilities, and asset division, without clearly defined terms and conditions.

Partners should enter into a formal agreement to ensure that both parties form and manage it correctly while avoiding partner conflicts. Disputes can result in expensive legal proceedings and unnecessary financial losses for all parties when contracts don’t address issues adequately.

Types of Partnerships

Partnerships are businesses with two or more business owners. Each partner contributes to the businesses’ financial or operational aspects in exchange for profit & loss (P&L). There are different types of partnerships to address the unique needs of your specific business situation.

There are four partnership types to consider:

Various provisions surround the partnership types. A contract lawyer will ensure that you walk away with an amicable agreement for your relationship, industry, company size, and business needs.

ContractsCounsel is not a law firm, and this post should not be considered and does not contain legal advice. To ensure the information and advice in this post are correct, sufficient, and appropriate for your situation, please consult a licensed attorney. Also, using or accessing ContractsCounsel's site does not create an attorney-client relationship between you and ContractsCounsel.

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Valerie L.

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Phocus L.

Free Consultation Phoenix, AZ, USA 13 Yrs Experience Licensed in AZ, CA Georgetown University Law Center

G'day, my name is Michele! I work with startups, entrepreneurs and small/medium-sized businesses across the country in a wide array of industries. I help them with all of their ongoing, daily legal needs. This includes entity formation, M&A, contract drafting and review, employment, asset sale & acquisition, and business sales or shareholder exits. I'm half-Australian, half-Italian, and I've lived the last 20+ years of my life in America. I've lived all over the USA, completing high school in the deep south, graduating cum laude from Washington University in St. Louis, and then cum laude from Georgetown University Law Center. After law school I worked for the Los Angeles office of Latham & Watkins, LLP. After four intense and rewarding years there, I left to become General Counsel and VP of an incredible, industry-changing start-up called Urban Mining Company (UMC) that manufactures rare earth permanent magnets. I now work for Phocus Law where I help run our practice focused on entrepreneurs, startups, and SMEs. I love what I do, and I'd love to be of help! My focus is on providing stress-free, enjoyable, and high-quality legal service to all of my clients. Being a good lawyer isn't enough: the client experience should also be great. But work isn't everything, and I love my free time. I've been an avid traveler since my parents put me on a plane to Italy at 9-months old. I'm also a music nut, and am still looking for that perfect client that will engage me to explain why Dark Side Of The Moon is the greatest album of all time. Having grown up in a remote, and gorgeous corner of Australia, I feel a strong connection to nature, and love being in the elements.

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Free Consultation New York, NY USA 41 Yrs Experience Licensed in NY University of Illinois Chicago School of Law (John Marshall)

~ Charles Kramer - Technology, Contracts and Intellectual Property Attorney ~ www.linkedin.com/in/charleskramer I am a New York corporate and technology attorney. My experience includes: - representing high-tech companies (including software, military, manufacturing and computer game companies) in connection with negotiating and drafting (1) toolkit, enterprise, Saas, PaaS and other complex agreements and licenses with companies around the world; (2) joint-venture, sales, publishing and distribution agreements; and (3) general corporate agreements. - 5 years as General Counsel of a software company (and many more years representing it as outside counsel); - 3 years as an associate in the Wall Street law firm of Lord, Day & Lord (then the oldest law firm in New York City practicing under the same name); and - speaking at conferences on legal issues including at the annual Game Developers Conference and Miller Freeman's Digital Video Conference. I am comfortable working in areas where the technology -- and the related law -- are new. My recent work includes working as a contract attorney (extended on a month-by-month basis) as American counsel for a publicly traded Swiss industrial corporation with responsibility for drafting form contracts for its planned "industrial internet of things" digital services. Accordingly I am comfortable working in a corporate environment using modern collaboration tools. Charles Kramer (917) 512-2721 (voice, voicemail, text)

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Asked on Nov 16, 2023

What's a buy-sell clause in a partnership agreement?

I am forming a partnership with a business partner and we are in the process of creating a partnership agreement. We understand the importance of having a buy-sell clause in the agreement and we want to make sure that our interests are protected in the event that one of us chooses to leave the partnership. We are looking for more information on what this clause should include and the legal implications of it.

Damien B.

Answered Nov 28, 2023

There are numerous variations of a buy-sell provision, clause or agreement. Generally, the provision is for one of the other owners (or the entity) to purchase the ownership interest of the one who has died or wants to leave the business. For example the parties enter into a buy/sell agreement to effect the purchase of the deceased partner's share upon such partner's death, to be funded by life insurance policies. There could also be an agreement for the entity itself to redeem the shares or membership interest depending on the type of entity Also, sometimes there is another type of triggering event other than an owner's death. Overall though, the buy/sell clause is a way to keep the ownership of the entity with the existing owners rather than having a third party become one of the owners of the business. So a buy-sell clause, provision or agreements alleviate the concern over what happens if a partner dies, leaves the business suddenly or retires.

Asked on Nov 18, 2023

How to ensure clarity in a partnership agreement?

I am looking to form a partnership with another individual. We are both going to be investing in the same business and want to ensure that our interests are well protected. We have drafted a partnership agreement but are not sure if it is clear enough. We want to make sure that there are no misunderstandings between us and that our interests are clearly defined. We need help to make sure that the partnership agreement is clear and unambiguous.

Darryl S.

Answered Nov 28, 2023

Having an attorney review the current draft will provide an objective perspective on any gaps or areas lacking clarity in your agreement. Investing a little more upfront will prevent issues later should disputes arise. Please let me know if you need any other specific suggestions on strengthening your partnership agreement.

Asked on Jul 30, 2021

How can I make a legal contract signature with no experience?

I'm currently making a new crypto coin with my friend. I want to make an official personal contract signature so that my friend doesn't resign or remove me from his team even though I am the founder. So, the point is that if my friend wanted to do the same, he couldn't because he already had a contract signed.

Jane C.

Answered Oct 8, 2021

There are clauses that you can put in contracts to incentivize key people to stay in the company.

Asked on Oct 6, 2022

What is a limited partnership agreement?

Being asked to sign one and not sure what it is. I'm trying to create a partnership with a few of my colleagues and I'm concerned about the word 'limited'.

Michael S.

Answered Oct 25, 2022

We really need to know more about the business and how everyone envisions ownership in order to answer the question. In general (and this is very general - I am a PA lawyer, not Tennessee), a limited partnership is an entity through which a business or property is owned. In a limited partnership, you need to have a general partner (either one more individuals or entities) who essentially manage the entity, and also have liability for all liabilities of the general partnership. The limited partners invest in the entity, but have no liability for the entity's obligations.

Asked on Jun 6, 2024

What are the key elements that should be included in a partnership agreement?

I am currently in the process of starting a business with a close friend, and we have decided to form a partnership. We have already discussed our roles and responsibilities, as well as the financial contributions and distributions. However, we are unsure about what other important aspects should be covered in our partnership agreement. We want to ensure that all our rights and obligations are clearly defined, and that we have a solid legal foundation for our business relationship. Therefore, we would like to consult with a lawyer to understand the key elements that should be included in our partnership agreement.

Merry A.

Answered Jun 15, 2024

The following is provided as educational information, not legal advice. Before finalizing a partnership agreement, each party should be represented and guided by their own attorney. Also, agreements will differ depending on the type of activities/business plan/business, as roles and responsibilities, and dispute resolution, may depend on numerous factors. I consulted Chat GPT to generate a basic list for you, and it's pretty good: Creating a comprehensive partnership agreement is essential to ensure clarity and prevent future disputes. Here are key elements that should be included: Partnership Name: The official name under which the partnership will operate. Business Purpose: A clear description of the business activities the partnership will engage in. Partners' Contributions: Initial capital contributions of each partner (cash, property, services). Future contributions and obligations. Ownership Interests: The percentage of ownership each partner holds. Profit and Loss Distribution: How profits and losses will be allocated among partners. Decision Making: Voting rights of each partner. Procedures for making major decisions (e.g., unanimous consent, majority vote). Management and Duties: Roles and responsibilities of each partner. Day-to-day management responsibilities. Withdrawal or Death of a Partner: Procedures for a partner wishing to leave the partnership. Buyout terms and conditions. Handling the death or incapacity of a partner. Dispute Resolution: Methods for resolving disputes (e.g., mediation, arbitration). Duration of Partnership: The term of the partnership (fixed-term or at-will). Dissolution: Events that trigger dissolution. Procedures for winding up the business. Non-Compete Clause: Restrictions on partners engaging in similar businesses during and after the partnership. Confidentiality Clause: Obligation to keep partnership information confidential. Amendments: Procedures for amending the partnership agreement. Governing Law: The jurisdiction whose laws will govern the agreement. Indemnification: Protection of partners from liability for actions taken on behalf of the partnership. Including these elements in your partnership agreement will help ensure a clear understanding among partners and provide a framework for handling various situations that may arise.